Level Transmitter Open Tank

Differential pressure transmitter with a capillary.

Level transmitter open tank.

Open tank level measurement using dp transmitter the figure above illustrates an application where the level value is inferred from a pressure measurement. With level measurement based on hydrostatic pressure the high pressure cell goes at the bottom of the tank. When the level is at the same elevation point as the measuring instrument atmospheric pressure is applied to both sides of the pressure transmitter and the measurement is at zero reference level. Level transmitter zero scale above hp tapping point.

In this case as water in the drum gets heated it turns into steam and builds up pressure above the water which is more than atmospheric pressure. Frankly it s difficult working with capillary transmitters but they do solve those impulse line problems such as evaporation condensation leaks clogs and so on. Lrv or 4ma point head1 1 1 10 11 inh2o. Range 11 to 55 inh2o.

Closed water tanks are also made use of in high rise buildings for domestic water supply. In this closed tank application with a dry leg condition if the level transmitter is mounted at the base of the tank then it can be calibrated with the 0 level 4ma and the 100 level 20ma. Note that δp is measured in inches of water column in wc. In above example transmitter installed point and tank zero percentage level are different.

And in an open tank the low pressure cell should be open to the air. Urv or 20ma point head2 1 1 50 55 inh2o. Impulse lines have disadvantages so somebody created the capillary system to solve this problem. Some companies sell gauge transmitters for open tanks.

Transmitter below tap an open tank single seal system with the transmitter below the tap is very similar to a transmitter system that uses impulse piping going to the transmitter filled with process fluid.